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Learn How to Handle Broken Teeth

Many things can cause a broken tooth, such as falling, fighting, accidents, hitting hard objects, or biting on ice cubes. Fortunately, broken teeth can sometimes be reattached so they look like they used to. When experiencing broken teeth, do not immediately remove the fracture. Save the broken part and bring it to the nearest dentist as soon as possible. If possible, the doctor will reconnect the fracture to the teeth. The longer you leave it, the more difficult it is for the dentist to fix the broken tooth.

Broken Teeth First Aid

Before going to the dentist, it is recommended to do a few tips below as initial help for broken teeth:
  • Try to attach the fracture to the original tooth. Then bite into the gauze or the wet tea bag slowly so the teeth don't move much. Be careful not to swallow the tooth.
  • If you find it difficult to do the above, put a broken tooth in a container containing a little cow's milk or saliva, then take it to the dentist.
  • If the tooth hurts, take pain relievers, such as paracetamol or other over-the-counter painkillers. Clove oil can also help reduce pain.
  • If a broken tooth causes the tip of the teeth to become sharp, patch with a little paraffin wax or gum without sugar. This is so that the teeth do not hurt the tongue, lips, or inner cheeks.
  • If you are hungry, eat soft foods and do not bite food using broken teeth.

Treatment of Broken Teeth by a Doctor

Handling of broken teeth depends on how severe the damage is. If it's mild, improvement can usually be done in just one doctor's visit. If severe, it requires a longer and more expensive procedure. Here are some ways to repair damaged teeth that can be done by a dentist

1. Sticking broken teeth (gluing)

Using special glue, the dentist can reattach the broken tooth piece to the original tooth.

2. Bonding

Dentists can also use resin or special materials to repair broken teeth. First, the tooth surface is rubbed with liquid or gel. Next, the tooth pieces are attached using special dental adhesives and resin which is the same color as the teeth. After looking like natural teeth, the material will be hardened with ultraviolet light.

3. Filling

If only a small piece of protective layer (enamel) is broken, the doctor can repair the damage by patching the teeth.

4. Crown teeth

If the broken tooth is large or badly damaged, the doctor can cover the teeth that are still attached to the gums with a dental crown.

5. Dental veneer

The dentist can also repair broken teeth with veneers, so the teeth appear intact again. The coating covering all of these teeth can be made of porcelain which is the same color as teeth or composite resin material.

6. Root canal treatment

If the broken tooth is large enough and makes the pulp (the part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels) visible, the doctor will recommend a root canal treatment procedure. This is done so that bacteria from the mouth cannot enter and infect the pulp. Immediately go to the dentist or emergency department (IGD) at the nearest hospital if you have a broken tooth. If treated quickly, permanent tooth decay and the risk of complications, such as toothache or infection, can be prevented. After that, do not forget to routinely perform dental examinations as directed by the dentist.

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